Discovery of Single Independent Latent Variable

Abstract

Latent variable discovery is a central problem in data analysis with a broad range of applications in applied science. In this work, we consider data given as an invertible mixture of two statistically independent components, and assume that one of the components is observed while the other is hidden. Our goal is to recover the hidden component. For this purpose, we propose an autoencoder equipped with a discriminator. Unlike the standard nonlinear ICA problem, which was shown to be non-identifiable, in the special case of ICA we consider here, we show that our approach can recover the component of interest up to entropy-preserving transformation. We demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach in several tasks, including image synthesis, voice cloning, and fetal ECG extraction.

Audio Samples

We present a set of the conversions generated by our method when converting seen speakers i.e. found in our method training data. For each conversion we display the source sample from the seen speaker, a sample recorded by the target speaker and finally the generated sample by applying the Voice Conversion.

Conversions

Source Speaker ID Target Speaker ID Source Sample Target Speaker Example Sample Converted Sample
p250 p231
p227 p231
p227 p231
p225 p241
p229 p241
p245 p241
p228 p245
p241 p245
p233 p245
p232 p248
p253 p248
p228 p248
p255 p240
p255 p245
p254 p229

Citation

@inproceedings{shaham2022,
  author = {Uri Shaham and Jonathan Svirsky and Ori Katz and Ronen Talmon},
  title = {Discovery of Single Independent Latent Variable},
  booktitle = {Proc. NeurIPS},
  year = {2022}
}

License

MIT License. Feel free to use any of the material in your own work, as long as you give us appropriate credit by mentioning the title and author list of our paper.

Acknowledgments

We thank Neurips 2022 reviewers assigned to our paper for their helpful comments and discussions.